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participation in politics
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participation in politics

cases, examples, ideas

– of direct participation

 

Some of the instruments, procedures, processes of direct democracy 1 inspired their introduction, or proposals to introduce them, in other, representative, democracies by those seeking their further development.2

Like, locally, e.g. in the EU communes, regions, countries and in the EU, EU-wide:

        locally ...       EU-wide

_________

_________

•  initiatives (I) CI ...   ECI
•  referenda (R) CR ...   ECR
•  conventions (C) CC ...   ECC
•  conventions and constitutions
•  (C+C) CC+C ...   ECC+C

_________

_________

C – Citizens' E – European

Initiatives and referenda (I&R) are the oldest 'twins' of direct participation, basic milestones in the processes of direct democracy.1 ...

Conventions and constitutions ...

 

...work in progress, come back soon:)

 

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1 direct democracy – developed representative democracy · · · key words & theory  
1 e.g. in the 'democracy labs' of Switzerland, or California

2 e.g. in the 'democracy lab' of Bavaria, taking steps on this way after WWII, initated by a few returning from their Swiss exile, followed, one by one, by others in the 'democracy lab' of Germany, its countries, communes and later on co-initiating the discussion on more democracy in the EU
2 e.g., if only for a brief time only, in the 'democracy lab' of Ireland, which, after winning (1921) the post-WWI War of Independence, introduced referendum and initiative (1922), yet took it back after six years (1928), later on (1937) introducing 'referenda' initiated 'from above' (i.e. plebiscites) instead 3

3 in the beginning of our century the Irish government / parliament introduced 'constitutional convention' / 'citizens assembly', representative bodies including also selected citizens, discussing and presenting proposals, which may be voted on by the people, as the government / parliament decide
3 such bodies are also called upon in various regions, countries, as well as the EU and often labeled as 'citizens' participation' · · · key words & theory  

 

 

 

 

– currently working on the concept – building up the team –

 

 

participation
.direct

Vladimir J Rott
Zurich / Berlin, Bonn / Prague
Europe

em  participation.direct@gmail.com

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