direct participation / direct participation in direct democracy

key words & theory

– note about the key words, terms as we use them and applied science, theory behind

 

key words, terms as we use them – participation / democracy

•  direct participation – competent, constructive, cooperative and direct shaping things in common together (in politics : part of direct democracy)

•  all the people – in politics : whether elected or electing, initiating, voting (and a lot more)

•  direct democracy – developed representative democracy, where all the people can shape all things in common together (theoreticians also say 'semi-direct democracy')

•  in classical representative democracies 'participation' is usually understood as representative, indirect and/or as a collective term for isolated, limited procedures (also 'citizens' participation'), similar to the other collective term for such procedures 'direct democracy' or other 'democracies'

applied science, theory behind

•  participative systems – short for participative, cooperative, constructive, competent, direct systems – ETH 1

•  participative systems in politics – ETH / ZDA, UZH, FHNW 1

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1 and others – as they join in

 

 

 

 

– currently working on the concept – building up the team –